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ÝÊÂÀÄÎÐ,
Ðåñïóáëèêà Ýêâàäîð (República de Ecuador),
ãîñóäàðñòâî íà ñåâåðî-çàïàäå Þæ. Àìåðèêè, ïî îáå ñòîðîíû îò
ýêâàòîðà; îìûâàåòñÿ Òèõèì îêåàíîì. Ïëîùàäü: 256,444,6 òûñ. êì2
 ñîñòàâ Ýêâàäîðà âõîäÿò î-âà Ãàëàïàãîñ. Íàñåëåíèå 12,700,628
ìëí. ÷åëîâåê (2002), ãëàâíûì îáðàçîì èíäåéöû - êå÷óà (40%) è
ìåòèñû. Ãîðîäñêîå íàñåëåíèå Ýêâàäîðà 59% (2002). Ýêâàäîð ãðàíè÷èò
íà ñåâåðå ñ Êîëóìáèåé, íà âîñòîêå è þãå ñ Ïåðó. Íàöèîíàëüíûé
ïðàçäíèê - 10-å àâãóñòà, Äåíü íåçàâèñèìîñòè. Âñåìèðíîå âðåìÿ:
- 5 ÷àñîâ îò GMT, íà îñòðîâàõ Galapagos - 6 ÷àñîâ îò GMT
Îôèöèàëüíûé ÿçûê Ýêâàäîðà - èñïàíñêèé (êàñòèëüñêèé) è êå÷óà. Áîëüøèíñòâî âåðóþùèõ -
êàòîëèêè.
Àäìèíèñòðàòèâíî-òåððèòîðèàëüíîå äåëåíèå â Ýêâàäîðå:
22 ïðîâèíöèè: Esmeraldas, Manabi, Los Rios, Guayas, El Oro, Carchi, Imbabura, Pichincha, Cotopaxi,
Tungurahua, Bolivar, Chimborazo, Canar, Azuay, Loja, Sucumbios, Napo, Pastaza, Morona Santiago, Zamora Chinchipe, Francisco de Orellana y
Galapagos.
Ïëîòíîñòü íàñåëåíèÿ: 49,6
÷åëîâåê íà êì.2. Åæåãîäíûé ïðèðîñò íàñåëåíèÿ (ðîæäàåìîñòü): 2,2%. Ñìåðòíîñòü: 4,4 íà 1000 ÷åëîâåê. Ñðåäíÿÿ ïðîäîëæèòåëüíîñòü æèçíè: 69,8 ëåò.
Îñíîâíûå ãîðîäà Ýêâàäîðà:
Êîëè÷åñòâî íàñåëåíèÿ, ïðîæèâàþùåå â ïðîâèíöèÿõ Ýêâàäîðà:
|
Región
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Provincia
|
Población
|
Capital
|
Población
|
|
Sierra
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Carchi
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160,983
|
Tulcán
|
47,637
|
|
|
Imbabura
|
316,793
|
Ibarra
|
119,243
|
|
|
Pichincha
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2,550,739
|
Quito
|
1,487,513
|
|
Cotopaxi
|
299,443
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Latacunga
|
48,691
|
|
Tungurahua
|
428,116
|
Ambato
|
160,302
|
|
Bolívar
|
178,706
|
Guaranda
|
16,865
|
|
Chimborazo
|
412,836
|
Riobamba
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117,270
|
|
Cañar
|
210,340
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Azogues
|
30,018
|
|
Azuay
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597,798
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Cuenca
|
255,028
|
|
Loja
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418,292
|
Loja
|
117,365
|
|
Esmeraldas
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389,967
|
Esmeraldas
|
117,722
|
|
|
Manabí
|
1,211,064
|
Portoviejo
|
167,956
|
|
|
Los Ríos
|
630,303
|
Babahoyo
|
73,369
|
|
|
Guayas
|
3,301,672
|
Guayaquil
|
1,973,880
|
|
|
El Oro
|
524,466
|
Machala
|
197,350
|
|
Oriente
|
Sucumbíos
|
128,512
|
Nueva Loja
|
18,773
|
|
|
Napo
|
146,319
|
Tena
|
10,078
|
|
|
Pastaza
|
57,339
|
Puyo
|
18,000
|
|
|
Morona Santiago
|
131,845
|
Macas
|
10,382
|
|
|
Zamora Chinchipe
|
94,339
|
Zamora
|
10,358
|
|
Insular
|
Galápagos
|
14,713
|
Puerto Baquerizo
|
4,360
|
Îáñóäèòü "Ýêâàäîð" íà ôîðóìå>>
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